Class Project:
INVESTMENT REPORT
Objective: Invest (individually or in a group) a
hypothetical amount according to your own requirements and preferences for risk.
Approach: Students
(individually or in a group) will invest a hypothetical amount and will write
and present an Investment Report including an investment plan (Phase 1:
Outline), objectives, rationale and conclusions for decisions, financial
overview, etc.
Phase 1: Prepare an Outline: Your outline is a
general plan for your report and can include information about these areas:
- Amount to be invested
- Portfolio return (expected vs. actual)
- Requirements and risk preferences
- Rationale for decisions
- Portfolio composition (with investments identified)
- Market information
- Information on assets in portfolio
- Financial overview
Phase 2: Investment Report: Prepare and present (class
presentation) a final report including the areas you proposed in your outline.
- Portfolio returns - calculate portfolio returns =
(ending bal. - beginning bal)/beginning bal.
- Requirements and risk preferences - what return did
you expect and what level of risk did you take.
- Rationale for decisions (allocation) - specific
reasons why assets (stocks, binds, etc.) were selected.
- Portfolio composition - what assets are included in
your portfolio and total portfolio value.
- Market information - business industry and competition
of assets.
- Information on individual assets in portfolio -
company's ticker symbol, trading exchange, industry, current price,
profile of the company, etc.
- Financial overview - your portfolio’s balance
sheet and income statement (total balance of invested amount and net
gain).
Suggestions: The following are suggestions to develop
your investment strategy and final report:
- Pick stocks that are of interest to you.
- Analyze your selections: look at annual reports,
financial statements, and historical price charts (It is important to
dissect the information you obtain).
- Equities - stick to companies that report steady annual
earnings and growth (favor stocks/companies with rapidly growing earnings.
Low valuation to high future earnings potential is good).
- Technique - develop a mix constructing a portfolio
around a core. Choose a handful of great mostly blue chip companies that you
plan to hold for the long run and build some more speculative investments
around them. Note: All stocks trade at a spread (difference between bid and
offer price). Limit orders can save money they take longer to execute,
good-till-canceled GTC-trade won't clear unless the issue drops down to your
price point. Consider that "market timing" rarely makes sense in
investing.
- Monitor investments by preparing a tracking spreadsheet
and/or chart from the time of investment acquisition (your portfolio start
date).
- Meet regularly, e.g. weekly (in person or
electronically) with your group to discuss your progress and plan.
- Use all available resources for your final project (a
large percentage of the grade depends on the Project): PowerPoint for the
presentation, the Internet for your research and discussions, interview
financial managers, use reference material--The
Chicago Manual of Style from the DePaul Library, etc.
- Document your bibliography.
- Prepare an submit report with your presentation where
you include your analysis, learnings and summarized reference material.
Recommendations as you become an investor:
- Monitor investments by reading regularly a publication,
read quarterly reports, annual reports and keep good records.
- High ownership by inside management is a good sign.
- Asset allocation - Investment capital into market (money
above and beyond what is needed to live). Should never put more than 5% of
total assets into a single investment or industry (different issues).
- Sell when the price appreciates or depreciates to some
arbitrary level, such as 20 to 30 percent above or below cost.
- If something happens to the prospective potential,
obviously sell.
- Once you buy stock in a company you become part owner
and should act accordingly
- There are no guarantees on gains.
- Keep in mind that all securities carry a level of risk.
- The lower the current percentage of institutional
ownership in a stock the better.